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Health A-ZNHS HEALTH INFORMATION

High Cholesterol

Find out what cholesterol is, what causes high cholesterol, why it's important to keep your cholesterol levels under control, and how to lower your cholesterol.

Overview

  • High cholesterol is when you have too much of a fatty substance called cholesterol in your blood.
  • You're more likely to get high cholesterol if you're over 50, a man, you've been through the menopause, or you're of South Asian or sub-Saharan African origin. It can also run in families.
  • It can also be caused by eating fatty food, not exercising enough, being overweight, smoking and drinking alcohol.
  • You can lower your cholesterol by eating healthily and getting more exercise. Some people also need to take medicine.
  • Too much cholesterol can block your blood vessels. It makes you more likely to have heart problems or a stroke.
  • High cholesterol does not usually cause symptoms. You can only find out if you have it from a blood test.
Information:

HEART UK has information about inherited high cholesterol that starts at a young age (familial hypercholesterolaemia).

Find out about familial hypercholesterolaemia on the HEART UK website

Page last reviewed: 13 March 2026
Next review due: 13 March 2029

Information sourced from the NHS. If you have concerns about your medication or symptoms, pop in or call Hedon Pharmacy - we're here to help.

Read on nhs.uk
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